This policy describes how Exai Bio prevents potential bias or appearance of bias resulting from Financial Conflict of Interest (FCOI) by individuals who influence the allocation and use of public funding in the conduct of research. This policy defines the requirements for individuals participating in National Institute of Health (NIH) funded research to identify and disclose and financial conflict of interest and outlines activities related to management, enforcement, and reconciliation of appropriate duties.
This policy applies to all Exai Bio personnel, including full-time, part-time, temporary, contract employees, collaborators and consultants who are planning to, or are participating, in National Institute of Health (NIH) funded research by means of a grant or cooperative agreement.
To provide a reasonable expectation of achieving the goal of this policy, Investigators shall complete appropriate training as required under this policy; Investigators shall disclose significant financial interests (SFI) that are related to the Investigator’s institutional responsibilities at the time of application, annually and provide new or updated financial disclosures within 30 days of acquiring or discovering a new SFI; Exai Bio shall determine if the SFI is related to the research (i.e., could the SFI be affected by the research or is the SFI in an entity whose financial interest could be affected by the research) and if the SFI is a financial conflict of interest (i.e., the SFI is related to the research and could directly and significantly affect the design, conduct, or reporting of the NIH-funded research); provide for the management of Financial Conflicts of Interest; and Exai Bio shall make reports or disclosures to both the NIH and to the public as required under this policy.
Table 1. Definitions and Abbreviations
Term
Definition
CFR
Code of Federal Regulations
Company
Exai Bio
Designated official(s)
Individual(s) at the institution who is(are) responsible for reviewing SFI disclosure and making determination of FCOI per the regulatory criteria in 42 CFR 50.604(f)
Disclosure
Disclosure of significant financial interest
Financial Conflict of Interest (FCOI)
When investigators have a significant financial interest that may compromise or have the appearance of compromising professional judgement in the design, conduct or reporting of research related to the PHS funded research.
FCOI Report
Exai Bio’s report of a Financial Conflict of Interest to a PHS Awarding Components
Financial interest
Anything that has monetary value, whether or not the value is readily ascertainable
HHS
United States Department of Health and Human Services.
Institution
Any domestic or foreign, public, or private, entity, or organization (excluding a federal agency).
Investigator
Program Director/Principal Investigator and any other person, regardless of title or position, who is responsible for the design, conduct, or reporting of research funded by the PHS, including subgrantees, contractors, consortium participants, collaborators, and consultants. Exai Bio will consider the role, rather than the title, of those involved in the research and the degree of independence with which those individuals’ when considering who meets the definition of “investigator”
Manage
Taking action to address a financial conflict of interest, which can include reducing or elimination the financial conflict of interest to ensure, to the extent possible, that the design, conduct and reporting of research will be free from bias.
NIH
National Institute of Health
PE/PI
Project Director or Principal Investigator of a PHS-funded research project. The PD/PI is included in the definitions of senior/key personnel and investigator under this subpart.
PHS
Public Health System
Research
Systematic investigation designed to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge relating broadly to public health, including behavioral and social-sciences research. The term encompasses basic and applied research and product development.
Significant Financial Interest
A Financial Interest consisting of one or more of the following interests of the Investigator (and those of the Investigator’s spouse and dependent children) that reasonably appears to be related to the Investigator’s Company responsibilities:
Significant Financial Interests do not include:
Note: Investigators must disclose all foreign financial interests (which includes income from seminars, lectures, or teaching engagements, income from service on advisory committees or review panels, and reimbursed or sponsored travel) received any foreign entity, including foreign Institution of higher education or a foreign government (which includes local, provincial, or equivalent governments of another country) when such income meets the threshold for disclosure (e.g., income in excess of $5,000).
Reimbursed or Sponsored Travel:
Note: the Foreign Disclosure Requirements Related to the Exclusions: Investigators must disclose all foreign financial interests (which includes income from seminars, lectures, or teaching engagements, income from service on advisory committees or review panels, and reimbursed or sponsored travel) received any foreign entity, including foreign Institution of higher education or a foreign government (which includes local, provincial, or equivalent governments of another country) when such income meets the threshold for disclosure (e.g., income in excess of $5,000).
Table 2. References
Regulation
Title
FRM-02231-01
SFI Disclosure Form
42 CFR Part 50 subpart F
Responsibility of Applicants for Promoting Objectivity in Research for Which PHS Funding Is Sought
45 CFR 75.361
Retention requirements for records
Disclosure
The principal investigator of a research project funded by PHS/NIH will identified all staff required to disclose SFI, and SFI of spouses, partners, and dependent children.
Staff deemed to be associated with the research funded by the PHS/NIH grant shall disclose any Significant Financial Interest before grant application.
The principal investigator and the designated official(s) are responsible for ensuring that discloser of any new (e.g., marriage, purchases, or inheritance) or increased financial interest are completed as follows:
At the time of the application for the PHS/NIH-funded research.
Annually to the designated official(s). If no Significant Financial Interest is present, a Disclosure must be submitted that states “none”. The annual Disclosure due date is December 31 and will be disseminated Company wide.
Within 30 days of discovering or acquiring a new SFI.
Newly hired investigators should make a Disclosure as part of their new hire employment process.
Review and Monitoring
Prior to the expenditure of funds, the designated official(s) will solicit and review the disclosures to determine if there are any FCOI related to the investigators.
If the designated official(s) determines that there is conflict of interest he/she will determine the measures needed to manage, reduce, or eliminate the SFI’s to prevent the potential bias professional judgement or objectivity regarding the design, conduct or reporting of research. The designated official(s) will introduce a FCOI Management Plan that outlines terms, conditions, and restrictions to ensure compliance with this policy. FCOI Management Plans must be approved by the investigator and monitored by the designated official(s).
The designated official(s) is/are responsible for reporting and disposition of disclosures in accordance with federal requirements:
Initial Report: Prior to the Company’s expenditure of any fund provided by a PHS/NIH funded project, the Company will provide the sponsor a FCOI report regarding any investigator SFI, if there is a conflict of interest in accordance with the regulations. If the Company identifies a Financial Conflict of Interest and eliminates it before the expenditure of funds, then there is no need to submit a FCOI report.
During and ongoing PHS/NIH funded project: During a project when a new investigator discloses SFI or an existing investigator discloses a new SFI, the designated official(s) will review the SFI, determine if it related to the research, implement and interim management plan and submit a report of FCOI within 60 days after the determination that a new FCOI exists.
Annual Report: For any FCOI previously reported, the Company shall provide and annual FCOI report addressing the status of the FCOI and any changes to the management plan. The annual report due date is December 31 and will be disseminated Company wide
The designated official(s) shall retain records of SFI disclosures forms and actions taken to manage FCOI’s for three (3) years as per requirements of 45 CFR 75.361.
Investigators are expected to comply with this policy, failure to comply may results in disciplinary proceedings against the violating individual
If a SFI that was not disclosed in a timely manner is identified, the Company will do a retrospective review of the past 6 months from the discovery of the noncompliance to determine if any PHS/NHI funded research was biased in design, conduct or reporting. An updated FCOI will be submitted to the sponsor including the results of the retrospective review
The Company shall document the retrospective review which must include at least the following key elements:
If the sponsor determines that a PHS/NIH-funded project of clinical research whose purpose is to evaluate the safety or effectiveness of a vaccine, drug, medical device, or treatment has been designed, conducted, or reported by an Investigator with a financial conflict of interest that was not managed or reported by the Company as required, the Company will require the investigator involved to disclose the financial conflict of interest in each public presentation of the results of the PHS funded research and to request an addendum to previously published presentations under PHS Funded research.
Exai Bio, shall require sub-recipient compliance with the FCOI requirements as mandated by PHS regulation:
If applicable, obtain a certification from the subrecipient that its FCOI policy complies with the regulation.
If applicable, include in the written subrecipient agreement a requirement for the subrecipient to report identified FCOIs for its Investigators in a time frame that allows the Exai Bio to report identified FCOIs to NIH as required by the regulation (i.e., prior to the expenditure of subrecipient funds and within 50-55 days of identifying an FCOI during the period of an award) to allow the Company to report the FCOI to the NIH as required by the regulation (i.e., prior to the expenditure of funds and within 60 days of identifying an FCOI during the period of an award).
Alternatively, if the subrecipient does not have a compliant policy, include in the written agreement a requirement to solicit and review subrecipient Investigator disclosures of SFIs. The subrecipient Investigator must disclose SFIs to the Company that are directly related to the subrecipient’s work for the Company to enable the Company to identify, manage, and report identified FCOIs to NIH. The Company will monitor subrecipient Investigator compliance with any implemented management plan.
Investigators shall complete FCOI training provided by the Company prior to engaging in NIH-funded research and then every four years thereafter. Training will be informed about the Company’s policy, Investigator’s SFI disclosure responsibilities and requirements per the policy, and the Federal regulation. Investigators will be required to complete the NIH FCOI training modules (link below) and provide a certificate of completion to the Exai Bio representative. The Exai Bio representative will retain a copy of the certification of completion of FCOI training for audit purposes. Immediate training will be required if the Company revises this policy in a manner that affects the Investigator, when an Investigator is new to the Company, or as a result of a finding of noncompliance with this policy or a management plan, or other related misconduct.
https://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/coi/tutorial2018/story_html5.html
Company shall post this FCOI policy on the Company public website, as required by the NIH Grants Policy Statement Section 4.1.10 Financial Conflict of Interest at 1.10 Financial Conflict of Interest (nih.gov)
FCOI Informational requests by the public concerning identified FCOIs held by senior/key personnel should be made to the President. The President shall respond to requests for FCOI information within five (5) business days with minimum reporting elements as provided for under applicable regulation 42 CFR 50.605(a)(5)(ii).