Updated 8/27/2024 (Rev 2.0)

Exai Bio Financial Conflict of Interest Policy (FCOI)

1.  Purpose

1.1

This policy describes how Exai Bio prevents potential bias or appearance of bias resulting from Financial Conflict of Interest (FCOI) by individuals who influence the allocation and use of public funding in the conduct of research. This policy defines the requirements for individuals participating in National Institute of Health (NIH) funded research to identify and disclose and financial conflict of interest and outlines activities related to management, enforcement, and reconciliation of appropriate duties.

2.  Scope

2.1

This policy applies to all Exai Bio personnel, including full-time, part-time, temporary, contract employees, collaborators and consultants who are planning to, or are participating, in National Institute of Health (NIH) funded research by means of a grant or cooperative agreement.

3.  Responsibilities

3.1

To provide a reasonable expectation of achieving the goal of this policy, Investigators shall complete appropriate training as required under this policy; Investigators shall disclose significant financial interests (SFI) that are related to the Investigator’s institutional responsibilities at the time of application, annually and provide new or updated financial disclosures within 30 days of acquiring or discovering a new SFI; Exai Bio shall determine if the SFI is related to the research (i.e., could the SFI be affected by the research or is the SFI in an entity whose financial interest could be affected by the research) and if the SFI is a financial conflict of interest (i.e., the SFI is related to the research and could directly and significantly affect the design, conduct, or reporting of the NIH-funded research); provide for the management of Financial Conflicts of Interest; and Exai Bio shall make reports or disclosures to both the NIH and to the public as required under this policy.

4.  Definitions and Abbreviations

Table 1. Definitions and Abbreviations

Term

Definition

CFR

Code of Federal Regulations

Company

Exai Bio

Designated official(s)

Individual(s) at the institution who is(are) responsible for reviewing SFI disclosure and making determination of FCOI per the regulatory criteria in 42 CFR 50.604(f)

Disclosure

Disclosure of significant financial interest

Financial Conflict of Interest (FCOI)

When investigators have a significant financial interest that may compromise or have the appearance of compromising professional judgement in the design, conduct or reporting of research related to the PHS funded research.

FCOI Report

Exai Bio’s report of a Financial Conflict of Interest to a PHS Awarding Components

Financial interest

Anything that has monetary value, whether or not the value is readily ascertainable

HHS

United States Department of Health and Human Services.

Institution

Any domestic or foreign, public, or private, entity, or organization (excluding a federal agency). 

Investigator

Program Director/Principal Investigator and any other person, regardless of title or position, who is responsible for the design, conduct, or reporting of research funded by the PHS, including subgrantees, contractors, consortium participants, collaborators, and consultants. Exai Bio will consider the role, rather than the title, of those involved in the research and the degree of independence with which those individuals’ when considering who meets the definition of “investigator”

Manage

Taking action to address a financial conflict of interest, which can include reducing or elimination the financial conflict of interest to ensure, to the extent possible, that the design, conduct and reporting of research will be free from bias.

NIH

National Institute of Health

PE/PI

Project Director or Principal Investigator of a PHS-funded research project. The PD/PI is included in the definitions of senior/key personnel and investigator under this subpart. 

PHS

Public Health System

Research

Systematic investigation designed to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge relating broadly to public health, including behavioral and social-sciences research.  The term encompasses basic and applied research and product development. 

Significant Financial Interest

  • A Financial Interest consisting of one or more of the following interests of the Investigator (and those of the Investigator’s spouse and dependent children) that reasonably appears to be related to the Investigator’s Company responsibilities:

    • Regarding any publicly traded entity, a significant financial interest exists if the value of any remuneration received from the entity in the twelve months preceding the disclosure and the value of any equity interest in the entity as of the date of disclosure, when aggregated, exceeds $5,000. For purposes of this definition, remuneration includes salary and any payment for services not otherwise identified as salary (e.g., consulting fees, honoraria, paid authorship); equity interest includes any stock, stock option, or other ownership interest, as determined through reference to public prices or other reasonable measures of fair market value.
    • Regarding any non-publicly traded entity, a significant financial interest exists if the value of any remuneration received from the entity in the twelve months preceding the disclosure, when aggregated, exceeds $5,000, or when the Investigator (or the Investigator’s spouse or dependent children) holds any equity interest (e.g., stock, stock option, or other ownership interest), or a management or governance position; or
    • Intellectual property rights and interests (e.g., patents, copyrights), upon receipt of income in excess of $5,000 related to such rights and interests.
  • Significant Financial Interests do not include:

    • Salary, royalties, or other remuneration paid by the Company to the Investigator if the Investigator is currently employed or otherwise appointed by the Company, including intellectual property rights assigned to the Company and agreements to share in royalties related to such rights.
    • Regarding any non-publicly traded entity, a significant financial interest exists if the value of any remuneration received from the entity in the twelve months preceding the disclosure, when aggregated, exceeds $5,000, or when the Investigator (or the Investigator’s spouse or dependent children) holds any equity interest (e.g., stock, stock option, or other ownership interest), or a management or governance position; or
    • Any ownership interest in the Company held by the Investigator since the Company is a for-profit organization.
    • Income from seminars, lectures, or teaching engagements sponsored by a Federal, state, or local government agency located in the United States, a United States Institution of higher education as defined at 20 U.S.C. 1001(a), an academic teaching hospital, a medical center, or a research institute that is affiliated with a United States Institution of higher education.
    • Income from service on advisory committees or review panels for a Federal, state, or local government agency located in the United States, a United States Institution of higher education as defined at 20 U.S.C. 1001(a), an academic teaching hospital, a medical center, or a research institute that is affiliated with a United States Institution of higher education.
    • Income from investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and retirement accounts, as long as the Investigator does not directly control the investment decisions made in these vehicles.

    Note: Investigators must disclose all foreign financial interests (which includes income from seminars, lectures, or teaching engagements, income from service on advisory committees or review panels, and reimbursed or sponsored travel) received any foreign entity, including foreign Institution of higher education or a foreign government (which includes local, provincial, or equivalent governments of another country) when such income meets the threshold for disclosure (e.g., income in excess of $5,000).

  • Reimbursed or Sponsored Travel:

    • Investigators also must disclose the occurrence of any foreign or domestic reimbursed or sponsored travel that exceeds $5,000 (i.e., that which is paid on behalf of the Investigator and not reimbursed to the Investigator so that the exact monetary value may not be readily available), related to their Company responsibilities.
    • provided, however, that this disclosure requirement does not apply to travel that is reimbursed or sponsored by a Federal, state, or local government agency located in the United States, a United States Institution of higher education as defined at 20 U.S.C. 1001(a), an academic teaching hospital, a medical center, or a research institute that is affiliated with a United States Institution of higher education. Reimbursed or sponsored travel received from a foreign government, or a foreign institution of higher education is required to be disclosed if such income exceeds $5,000.
    • Disclosure for travel shall include, at a minimum, the purpose of the trip, the identity of the sponsor/organizer, the destination, and the duration. The Company will determine if further information is needed, including a determination or disclosure of monetary value, in order to determine whether the travel constitutes an FCOI with the PHS-funded research.
    • The initial disclosure must include reimbursed or sponsored travel received over the previous twelve-months. Investigators must submit an updated disclosure of reimbursed or sponsored travel within 30 days of each occurrence.

    Note: the Foreign Disclosure Requirements Related to the Exclusions: Investigators must disclose all foreign financial interests (which includes income from seminars, lectures, or teaching engagements, income from service on advisory committees or review panels, and reimbursed or sponsored travel) received any foreign entity, including foreign Institution of higher education or a foreign government (which includes local, provincial, or equivalent governments of another country) when such income meets the threshold for disclosure (e.g., income in excess of $5,000).

5. References

Table 2. References

Regulation

Title

FRM-02231-01

SFI Disclosure Form

42 CFR Part 50 subpart F

Responsibility of Applicants for Promoting Objectivity in Research for Which PHS Funding Is Sought

45 CFR 75.361

Retention requirements for records

6.  Disclosure Review and Monitoring Requirements

6.1

Disclosure

6.1.1

The principal investigator of a research project funded by PHS/NIH will identified all staff required to disclose SFI, and SFI of spouses, partners, and dependent children.

6.1.2

Staff deemed to be associated with the research funded by the PHS/NIH grant shall disclose any Significant Financial Interest before grant application.

6.1.3

The principal investigator and the designated official(s) are responsible for ensuring that discloser of any new (e.g., marriage, purchases, or inheritance) or increased financial interest are completed as follows:

6.1.3.1

At the time of the application for the PHS/NIH-funded research.

6.1.3.2

Annually to the designated official(s). If no Significant Financial Interest is present, a Disclosure must be submitted that states “none”. The annual Disclosure due date is December 31 and will be disseminated Company wide.

6.1.3.3

Within 30 days of discovering or acquiring a new SFI.

6.1.3.4

Newly hired investigators should make a Disclosure as part of their new hire employment process.

6.2

Review and Monitoring

6.2.1

Prior to the expenditure of funds, the designated official(s) will solicit and review the disclosures to determine if there are any FCOI related to the investigators.

6.2.2

If the designated official(s) determines that there is conflict of interest he/she will determine the measures needed to manage, reduce, or eliminate the SFI’s to prevent the potential bias professional judgement or objectivity regarding the design, conduct or reporting of research. The designated official(s) will introduce a FCOI Management Plan that outlines terms, conditions, and restrictions to ensure compliance with this policy.  FCOI Management Plans must be approved by the investigator and monitored by the designated official(s).

7.  Reporting Requirements

7.1

The designated official(s) is/are responsible for reporting and disposition of disclosures in accordance with federal requirements:

7.1.1

Initial Report: Prior to the Company’s expenditure of any fund provided by a PHS/NIH funded project, the Company will provide the sponsor a FCOI report regarding any investigator SFI, if there is a conflict of interest in accordance with the regulations. If the Company identifies a Financial Conflict of Interest and eliminates it before the expenditure of funds, then there is no need to submit a FCOI report.

7.1.2

During and ongoing PHS/NIH funded project: During a project when a new investigator discloses SFI or an existing investigator discloses a new SFI, the designated official(s) will review the SFI, determine if it related to the research, implement and interim management plan and submit a report of FCOI within 60 days after the determination that a new FCOI exists.

7.1.3

Annual Report: For any FCOI previously reported, the Company shall provide and annual FCOI report addressing the status of the FCOI and any changes to the management plan.  The annual report due date is December 31 and will be disseminated Company wide

8.  Records

8.1

The designated official(s) shall retain records of SFI disclosures forms and actions taken to manage FCOI’s for three (3) years as per requirements of 45 CFR 75.361.

9.  Enforcement Mechanisms, Remedies and Noncompliance

9.1.1

Investigators are expected to comply with this policy, failure to comply may results in disciplinary proceedings against the violating individual

9.1.2

If a SFI that was not disclosed in a timely manner is identified, the Company will do a retrospective review of the past 6 months from the discovery of the noncompliance to determine if any PHS/NHI funded research was biased in design, conduct or reporting. An updated FCOI will be submitted to the sponsor including the results of the retrospective review

9.1.2.1

The Company shall document the retrospective review which must include at least the following key elements:

  • Project number 
  • Project title 
  • PD/PI or contact PD/PI if a multiple PD/PI model is used  
  • Name of the Investigator with the FCOI 
  • Name of the entity with which the Investigator has a financial conflict of interest
  • Reason(s) for the retrospective review
  • Detailed methodology used for the retrospective review (e.g., methodology of the review process, composition of the review panel, documents reviewed, etc.)
  • Findings of the review; and
  • Conclusions of the review

9.1.3

If the sponsor determines that a PHS/NIH-funded project of clinical research whose purpose is to evaluate the safety or effectiveness of a vaccine, drug, medical device, or treatment has been designed, conducted, or reported by an Investigator with a financial conflict of interest that was not managed or reported by the Company as required, the Company will require the investigator involved to disclose the financial conflict of interest in each public presentation of the results of the PHS funded research and to request an addendum to previously published presentations under PHS Funded research.

10.  Subrecipients

10.1

Exai Bio, shall require sub-recipient compliance with the FCOI requirements as mandated by PHS regulation:

10.1.1

If applicable, obtain a certification from the subrecipient that its FCOI policy complies with the regulation.

10.1.2

If applicable, include in the written subrecipient agreement a requirement for the subrecipient to report identified FCOIs for its Investigators in a time frame that allows the Exai Bio to report identified FCOIs to NIH as required by the regulation (i.e., prior to the expenditure of subrecipient funds and within 50-55 days of identifying an FCOI during the period of an award) to allow the Company to report the FCOI to the NIH as required by the regulation (i.e., prior to the expenditure of funds and within 60 days of identifying an FCOI during the period of an award).

10.1.3

Alternatively, if the subrecipient does not have a compliant policy, include in the written agreement a requirement to solicit and review subrecipient Investigator disclosures of SFIs. The subrecipient Investigator must disclose SFIs to the Company that are directly related to the subrecipient’s work for the Company to enable the Company to identify, manage, and report identified FCOIs to NIH. The Company will monitor subrecipient Investigator compliance with any implemented management plan.

11.  Training

11.1

Investigators shall complete FCOI training provided by the Company prior to engaging in NIH-funded research and then every four years thereafter. Training will be informed about the Company’s policy, Investigator’s SFI disclosure responsibilities and requirements per the policy, and the Federal regulation. Investigators will be required to complete the NIH FCOI training modules (link below) and provide a certificate of completion to the Exai Bio representative. The Exai Bio representative will retain a copy of the certification of completion of FCOI training for audit purposes. Immediate training will be required if the Company revises this policy in a manner that affects the Investigator, when an Investigator is new to the Company, or as a result of a finding of noncompliance with this policy or a management plan, or other related misconduct.

12.  Public Accessibility Requirements

12.1

Company shall post this FCOI policy on the Company public website, as required by the NIH Grants Policy Statement Section 4.1.10 Financial Conflict of Interest at 1.10 Financial Conflict of Interest (nih.gov)

12.2

FCOI Informational requests by the public concerning identified FCOIs held by senior/key personnel should be made to the President. The President shall respond to requests for FCOI information within five (5) business days with minimum reporting elements as provided for under applicable regulation 42 CFR 50.605(a)(5)(ii).

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